Formulating reductionism about testimonial warrant and the challenge from childhood testimony
pp. 3013-3033
Abstract
The case of very young children is a test case for the plausibility of reductionism about testimonial warrant. Reductionism requires reductive reasons, reductively justified and actively deployed for testimonial justification. Though nascent language-users enjoy warranted testimony based beliefs, they do not meet these three reductionist demands. This paper clearly formulates reductionism and the infant/child objection. Two rejoinders are discussed: an influential conceptual argument from Jennifer Lackey’s paper “Testimony and the Infant/Child Objection” and the growing empirical evidence from developmental psychology on selective trust in children. Neither Lackey’s argument nor the empirical evidence vindicate reductionism.
Publication details
Published in:
Moretti Luca, Piazza Tommaso (2018) Defeaters in current epistemology. Synthese 195 (7).
Pages: 3013-3033
DOI: 10.1007/s11229-016-1140-y
Full citation:
Graham Peter J. (2018) „Formulating reductionism about testimonial warrant and the challenge from childhood testimony“. Synthese 195 (7), 3013–3033.